Welcome to our Statement of Attainment in Animal Breeding, a recognition of your dedication to the science and art of nurturing and improving the lives of our animal companions. In a world where responsible breeding practices are essential for the welfare of domestic and agricultural animals, your commitment to this field is commendable.
This statement marks your journey as a guardian of genetic diversity, health, and vitality in animal populations. Throughout this program, you’ve delved into the intricacies of genetics, reproduction, and animal husbandry, equipping yourself with the knowledge and skills needed to make informed decisions in animal breeding.
Breeding animals, whether for companionship, agriculture, or conservation, is a delicate balance of science and ethics. This Statement of Attainment signifies your capacity to apply scientific principles to enhance animal well-being, while also respecting ethical considerations and sustainability.
Your attainment demonstrates your ability to contribute to the betterment of animal populations, whether you’re breeding companion animals with desirable traits, improving livestock for food production, or participating in conservation efforts to protect endangered species.
Whether you’re on a mission to create healthier pets, enhance the productivity of livestock, or safeguard the genetic diversity of wildlife, this Statement of Attainment underscores your commitment to the responsible and compassionate practice of animal breeding.
Congratulations on your attainment in Animal Breed
Introduction to Genetics
- Plant Cells
- Animal Cells
- Cell Division – mitosis (asexual reproduction); meiosis (sexual reproduction)
- Genes – phenotype and genotype; homogenous and heterogenous
- Terminology
- The Work of Mendel
- Sex Determination
Genetics
- Gene Mutations
- Lethal Genes
- Effect of the Environment
- Hybrid Vigour
- Genetics in Agriculture
- Heritability
Selection
- Animal Breeding Programs
- Agriculture
- Decide on Your Priorities
- Dual Purpose Animals
- Artificial Selection
- Gene Groups
- Regression
- Domestic Animals – dogs, cats etc.
Pure Breeding
- Inbreeding – close breeding and line breeding
- Genetic Effects of Inbreeding
- Advantages and Disadvantages
Introduction to Cross Breeding
- The Effects of Cross Breeding in Farm Animals
- Genetic Effects, Phenotype Effects, Heterosis, and Genotype Effect
- Cross Breeding in Sheep
- Cross breeding in Domestic Animals
Cross Breeding
- Practical Cross Breeding
- Two Breed or Single Cross
- Back Cross or Crisscrossing
- Cyclical Crossing
- Rotational Crossing
- Advantages of Cross Breeding
- Reciprocal Recurrent Selection
- Breed Societies
- Grading Up
Livestock Improvement
- Performance Testing
- Sib Testing
- Progeny testing
- Relative Breeding Values (RBV)
- Artificial Insemination
- Synchronised Heats
- Ova Transplants
Each lesson is completed within an assignment which is submitted to the school, marked by the school’s tutors and returned to you with any relevant suggestions, comments, and if necessary, extra reading.
Examples of what you may do in this course
- Explain how genes control the inheritance of characteristics, using specific examples of animal breeding.
- Distinguish between the phenotype and the genotype of animals.
- Distinguish between dominant and recessive gene pairs.
- Explain the differences in the function of chromosomes, of a specified bird when compared with a specified mammal.
- Describe linkage of gender with the expression of non-sex character traits.
- Explain positive and negative aspects of mutation in animal breeding.
- Explain the role of the environment in factors that determine genetics of an animal.
- Explain the relevance of hybrid vigour to breeding different animals.
- Explain heritability in different classes of domestic animals.
- Develop a set of aims for a breeding program, for a chosen animal.
- Develop a checklist of criteria for selecting animals in a breeding program.
- Explain natural selection, by giving an example in an animal breeding program.
- Explain aims and methods for artificial selection in animal breeding programs.
- Explain genetic regression giving an example of its possible occurrence.
- Design a checklist of factors to consider when purchasing breeding stock for a specified situation.
- Explain how an animal breeder selects animals from which to breed, for a commercial breeding program.
- Distinguish between different types of straight breeding, including: close breeding and line breeding.
- Explain how a specified pure breed (i.e. straight breed) is maintained.
- Compare the advantages and disadvantages of line breeding in a breeding program for a specified type of farm animal.
- Explain where it would be appropriate to use line breeding methods in animal breeding programs.
- Explain where it would be appropriate to use close breeding methods in animal breeding programs.
- Write a procedure for straight breeding of a specified type of animal.
- Differentiate between different types of cross breeding, including: *terminal cross *two breed cross *back cross *three breed cross *rotational cross.
- Explain the concept of ‘grading up’, as it relates to commercial animal husbandry.
- Evaluate ‘crossbreeding’ in an animal breeding program.
- Determine a commercial situation, in which crossbreeding may be justified.
- Explain the services provided by a specified Breed Society in cross breeding, on a specified farm.
- Write a procedure for cross breeding of a specified type of animal.
- Define breeding terminology.
- Describe the breeding programs which use artificial insemination, synchronised heats and ova transplants.
- Explain the importance of synchronised heats to breeding animals.
- Describe two different testing methods, observed by the learner that are used for animal breeding programs,
- Evaluate the relevance of breeding methods, that are used on a specified property, to the stated aims of the property owner.
- Describe the husbandry procedures which may be carried out during the pregnancy of a specified animal.
- Describe husbandry practices which may be carried out during the birth of a specified type of domesticated animal, including: *routine husbandry procedures *emergency husbandry procedures
- Plan the management of a breeding program to maximise male breeding performance.
- Perform and record the birth of a specified animal.
A Statement of Attainment in Animal Breeding can benefit a variety of individuals who are interested in or actively involved in animal breeding, whether as a hobby, a career, or a means of contributing to animal welfare and conservation. Here are some groups of people who can benefit from earning a Statement of Attainment in Animal Breeding:
- Animal Breeders: Individuals actively involved in breeding animals, whether for agriculture, companionship, or conservation, can use this statement to validate their expertise and commitment to responsible breeding practices.
- Livestock Farmers: Farmers and ranchers who raise livestock for meat, dairy, or other agricultural purposes can benefit from this certification to enhance their knowledge of animal breeding for improved herd or flock management.
- Pet Breeders: Breeders of companion animals, such as dogs, cats, or exotic pets, can use this statement to demonstrate their dedication to breeding healthy and well-socialized animals with desirable traits.
- Animal Scientists: Professionals in animal science, veterinary medicine, or related fields can use this certification to deepen their understanding of animal genetics and breeding, enhancing their career prospects.
- Wildlife Conservationists: Those involved in wildlife conservation and breeding programs can benefit from this statement to showcase their expertise in maintaining genetic diversity and population health in endangered species.
- Zookeepers and Animal Caretakers: Professionals responsible for the well-being of animals in zoos and wildlife sanctuaries can use this certification to enhance their knowledge of breeding techniques and conservation efforts.
- Animal Welfare Advocates: Individuals and organizations dedicated to animal welfare and ethical breeding practices can use this statement to promote responsible breeding and educate others on the subject.
- Pet Owners: Pet owners interested in responsible breeding practices can gain valuable insights into animal genetics, health, and selection through this certification.
- Hobbyists and Enthusiasts: Hobbyists and enthusiasts who raise animals as a passion can use this statement to improve their breeding practices and contribute to the betterment of animal populations.
- Students and Researchers: Students studying animal science, biology, or related fields can use this statement to enhance their academic credentials and gain practical knowledge in animal breeding.
- Veterinary Professionals: Veterinarians and veterinary technicians can benefit from this certification to expand their knowledge of breeding-related health issues and patient care.
- Animal Shelter Staff: Staff and volunteers at animal shelters and rescue organizations can use this statement to improve their understanding of animal genetics and contribute to responsible adoption practices.
In summary, a Statement of Attainment in Animal Breeding is a versatile certification that can benefit a wide range of individuals who interact with animals in various capacities. It signifies a commitment to ethical breeding practices, animal welfare, and the responsible management of animal populations.
